ABSTRACT Budgeting as an instrument of planning and control techniques is very important in the thinking of modern government and also with economist. Government budgeting means the procedure for the planning, authorization and the control of government expenditure, so as to adjust it to the expected volume of revenue. Budgeting is aimed to achieve greatest efficiency and economy in government operation. The term budget has been defined by various individuals, scholars, authors, and authorities.
TABLE OF CONTENTS Title page . . . . . . . . i Approval page . . . . . . . ii Dedication . . . . . . . iii Abstract . . . . . . . . iv Acknowledgement . . . . . . v Table of contents . . . . . . vi CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study . . . . . 1 1.2 Statement of the problem . . . . . 5 1.3 Objectives of the study . . . . . 6 1.4 Significance of the study . . . . . 6 1.5 Research questions . . . . . . 7 1.6 Statement of hypothesis . . . . . 8 1.7 Scope of the study . . . . . . 9 1.8 Limitations of the study . . . . . 9 1.9 Definition of key concept or relevant term . . 11 CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Conceptual clarification of budget . . . 13 2.2 Budget planning and development . . . 14 2.3 Types of budget . . . . . . 15 2.4 Purpose of budgeting . . . . . . 22 2.5 Budgeting as a tool for planning . . . . 24 2.6 Budgeting formula . . . . . . 25 2.7 Budget structure . . . . . . 27 CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.1 Introduction . . . . . . . 29 3.2 Design of the study . . . . . . 29 3.3 Area of the study . . . . . . 30 3.4 Population of the study . . . . . 31 3.5 Sample of the study . . . . . . 31 3.6 Description of instrument . . . . . 32 3.7 Administration and retrieval of instrument . . 32 3.8 Method of data analysis . . . . . 33 CHAPTER FOUR: DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS 4.1 Data presentation . . . . . . 34 4.2 Discussion of findings . . . . . . 41 4.3 Test of hypothesis . . . . . . 42 CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 5.1 Summary . . . . . . . . 45 5.2 Recommendations . . . . . . 46 5.3 Concussion . . . . . . . 49 Bibliography Appendix
BUDGETING AS A PLANNING AND CONTROL TECHNIQUES FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN KOGI STATE
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ABSTRACT The main aim of the study was to determine the adoption and techniques offamily planning among reproductive age group rural women in Ogidi-IjumuLocal Government Area of Kogi State. This study was based largely on fieldwork and oral interview for the generation of data the instrument used for datacollection was questionnaire ... Continue Reading
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ABSTRACT This study has as its primary purpose to examine critically the budgeting process and generally effect of budgetary control on the overall performance of Nestled Nigeria Plc. Furthermore, this study is to ascertain the budget and budgetary control as a tool for financial planning and management control of the organization, the intention... Continue Reading
ABSTRACT This study has as its primary purpose to examine critically the budgeting process and generally effect of budgetary control on the overall performance of Nestled Nigeria Plc. Furthermore, this study is to ascertain the budget and budgetary control as a tool for financial planning and management control of the organization, the intention... Continue Reading
ABSTRACT Budgeting – A systematic approach to profit planning and control is a work centered on the use of budgeting as a tool for planning and control for profit maximization in a mobile telecommunication network Nigeria Limited Enugu as a case study. The objective of the study is to show the importance of budgeting as a tool for systematic... Continue Reading
BUDGETING: A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO PROFIT PLANNING AND CONTROL (A CASE STUDY OF MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORK NIGERIA LIMITED’ (MTN), ENUGU STATE) PROPOSAL Budgeting – A systematic approach to profit planning and control is a work that will be centered on the use of budgeting a tool for planning and control in order to maximize profit... Continue Reading
ABSTRACT Budgeting – A systematic approach to profit planning and control is a work centered on the use of budgeting as a tool for planning and control for profit maximization in a mobile telecommunication network Nigeria Limited Enugu as a case study. The objective of the study is to show the importance of budgeting as a tool for systematic... Continue Reading
ABSTRACT This study examined the impact of budgeting planning and control on productivity in NOCACO. The objective of this study is to bring light to the need for effective and efficient budget plans and control, and to find out how and to which the extent budgeting serve as a means of planning and control to increase productivity. The methods... Continue Reading
ABSTRACT This study examined the impact of budgeting planning and control on productivity in NOCACO. The objective of this study is to bring light to the need for effective and efficient budget plans and control, and to find out how and to which the extent budgeting serve as a means of planning and control to increase productivity. The methods... Continue Reading